http://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2013/10/14/kaieteur-news-photo-of-amaila-falls-is-very-revealing/
Tony Vieira
El proyecto Hidroeléctrico de Amaila se
desarrolla en el centro o el corazón de la Zona en Reclamación o Guayana
Esequiba
Caida o catarata de Amaila - poco flujo de agua para una hidroeléctrica
Versión en Español Google
Kaieteur foto de Amaila
Falls News es muy revelador
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Version en ingles
Kaieteur News
photo of Amaila Falls is very revealing
Dear Editor,
It is with no
surprise that I read in the Kaieteur News of 12th October 2013 that the water
flow of the Amaila falls is almost non-existent and is therefore probably not a
reliable place to put a hydroelectric dam.
I say this
since that most disturbing photo on the front page of the Kaieteur News of 12th
October was not unexpected, since it substantiates the observations made in a
letter by one Delgado5 [name and address given] dated August 8th 2013 and
published in Kaieteur News, captioned “What the public should know about the
Amaila project”. Delgado5
is clearly a qualified engineer who is very knowledgeable about what is planned
for Amaila and went to some pains to point out that the design of the Amelia
hydro project visualized a catchment of only 90 sq kilometers. Other studies
inform us that this catchment is too small given the expected output of Amaila,
and its functioning would be seriously compromised after a routine period of
only 26 days if no rainfall! Why is it that the public is only now
awakening to these facts through the excellent coverage of the matter with that
one photograph?
I don’t know
who Delgado5 is but his letter was a gold mine of information. He tells us this “Harza Engineering
and Synergy along with Kaehne Consulting Limited of Canada were the entities
that designed the civil works of the project. Sithe Global group of the United
States is an international energy company. The company’s presence in Guyana is
for the sole purpose of developing, owning and operating the Amaila Hydro
Project. The company has already spent millions on the project and intends to
spend more during the construction period. Sithe Global will supervise and
manage the construction.
The
construction would be done by China Railway, a world famous infrastructure
builder. Northwest Hydro
Consulting Engineers (NHCE) of Xian, China would work along with China Railway.
The project’s working drawings come in the English language, so NHCE’s task
would be to interpret and translate the language to Chinese. Both companies
have many workers. They plan to bring them along to do the work. There
would not be any need for locals to be employed.
In his
letter, Delgado5 pointed out that it is a mystery to him that our hydro project
is located at Amaila when it would in fact be located at Tumatumari. He tells us this: “The rivers,
Kuribrong and Amaila, continue beyond the hydro site to about fifty miles until
they reach the foot of the Ayanganna mountain where they were born. Both rivers
beyond the site have no creeks or swamps emptying into them. They
depend entirely on the natural springs at the base of Raleigh and Ayanganna
mountains as sources of water in the absence of rainfall.
The
reservoirs would contain 30 days of reserved water. If there is no rain in the catchment
area for a little over one month, electricity could be produced for about 26
days on reserved water. Should the dry weather continue
beyond this time, the reservoir becomes dried out and the turbines starve”,
this makes the observations of our not so honourable Minister Benn nonsense,
when he says that when there is a catchment, this situation of no water would
not be a cause for concern.
Delgado5 also
told us that “The project is located only about 52 miles from where the two
rivers were born at the foot of the Ayangana Mountain, and so only 9% of all
the water contained in the whole of the Kuribrong River would be dispensable to
it. The bulk of the
water of the Kuribrong would run off to merge with the waters of the full
length of the Potaro River to form real rugged rapids at the Tumatumari, where
indeed the project should have happened in the first place.” Delgado 5 was
telling us that this hydro project should be better located at Tumatumari and
not Amaila. He also informed us that “Weight for weight, the civil works when
completed on the Amaila Hydro Project would be equal to nearly half the size of
the engineering works done on the Guri Hydro Dam in Venezuela. The Guri Hydro
Dam, the third largest in the world, produces 10,500MW from 20 large Frances turbines
with just about double the size of civil works to be done at Amaila. The Amaila
would produce only 100MW from four 25MW Frances mini-turbines. Much
too low compared to the size of civil works to be done!”
Mr. Editor,
Delgado5 is saying that we will be constructing a dam which entails civil
engineering works which will be nearly 50% of what the Guri dam took to
construct, but will only produce less than 1 percent of the power Guri does!!
Delgado5 continues “The power weight ratio of the Amaila project is daunting, since the annual tariff paid by GPL for the capacity provided by the project increases as the capital cost increases with dam length and dam height/reserve size and installed turbine capacity. The contractor needs to be cautious, because the general idea of hydro dam installations is to locate a site where there is less demand for too big and costly civil works and an abundance of water.
Delgado5 continues “The power weight ratio of the Amaila project is daunting, since the annual tariff paid by GPL for the capacity provided by the project increases as the capital cost increases with dam length and dam height/reserve size and installed turbine capacity. The contractor needs to be cautious, because the general idea of hydro dam installations is to locate a site where there is less demand for too big and costly civil works and an abundance of water.
The
power/weight ratio must always be 80% to 90% ratings so that in the end, the
general public could enjoy cheap and reliable electricity. The high cost of electricity would
also chase away investors. The engineering world today tends to produce
products much smaller but with more performance and capacity. It’s a trend.
About
Tumatumari, Delgado5 tells us this: “The question is why the only possible site
for a hydro dam installation in the Potaro area has been more than once neglected
– the Tumatumari Falls.
British
Consolidated Gold mining company installed two small Kaplan turbines at the
Tumatumari Falls. The
facility produced more than enough to power the company’s two giant bucket
dredges plus provided energy for the camp sites at Tumatumari and Konawaruk,
nine miles away. With only servicing those two turbines, folks at
Mahdia, just 9 miles away could have enjoyed 24-hour electricity supply.
Instead, two
fuel-guzzling diesels were installed to provide electricity only at nights. A reverse process indeed. It would be
very inaccurate to say that the Tumatumari Falls was not chosen for the project
because of fear of flooding the area. The Tumatumari Falls has a catchment area
of nearly 680 square miles, compared to the meagre 90 square miles of the
Amaila Falls. It is sufficient to erect a 40-feet high dam to maintain a
reservoir of only 35 feet deep. All the water flow of the entire length of the
Amaila River plus the water flow of the entire length of the Potaro River merge
into one powerful flow before reaching the Tumatumari Falls. A regular and
steady supply of water is guaranteed to maintain the level of the reservoir
even through the dry period. So there is no necessity to have an
oversized reservoir.”
I am forced
to ask the question again, can’t the PPP get anything right? Is their only
talent to thief?
Delgado 5 tells us that a hydro project at Tumatumari would be far more economical to build and operate with a much larger catchment [more than 680 sq kilometres] fed by more reliable sources of water and would therefore be more effective and can be built for less than the price of Amaila. And will disturb no Amerindian settlements.
We need the Brazilians! They want to build a hydroelectric project at Tortuba for Manaus and Guyana. if they were in partnership with us, the Venezuelans will have to crawl back into the woodwork from whence they came, since Brazil spends 31 billion on its military annually whilst Venezuela spends only 2.8 billion annually. If we built the road to Brazil, the deep water harbour and the hydropower in the Essequibo, Venezuela would not be able to say a word. Right now with this incompetent, ridiculous government, what do we have to defend us against Venezuela? The PPP has not only destroyed the sugar industry, the bauxite industry, the NIS, the agricultural industry, the police force, the national medical system [public hospital et al] and many of our social organisations, their foreign affairs incompetence may cause us to lose our territory to Venezuela or plunge us into a border war with that country. I have been speaking about the far reaching danger of this incompetence for over a decade, now it has come home to roost.
Delgado 5 tells us that a hydro project at Tumatumari would be far more economical to build and operate with a much larger catchment [more than 680 sq kilometres] fed by more reliable sources of water and would therefore be more effective and can be built for less than the price of Amaila. And will disturb no Amerindian settlements.
We need the Brazilians! They want to build a hydroelectric project at Tortuba for Manaus and Guyana. if they were in partnership with us, the Venezuelans will have to crawl back into the woodwork from whence they came, since Brazil spends 31 billion on its military annually whilst Venezuela spends only 2.8 billion annually. If we built the road to Brazil, the deep water harbour and the hydropower in the Essequibo, Venezuela would not be able to say a word. Right now with this incompetent, ridiculous government, what do we have to defend us against Venezuela? The PPP has not only destroyed the sugar industry, the bauxite industry, the NIS, the agricultural industry, the police force, the national medical system [public hospital et al] and many of our social organisations, their foreign affairs incompetence may cause us to lose our territory to Venezuela or plunge us into a border war with that country. I have been speaking about the far reaching danger of this incompetence for over a decade, now it has come home to roost.
Tony Vieira
2005 La Guayana Esequiba – Zona en Reclamación. Instituto Geográfico
Simón Bolívar Primera Edición
Nota del editor del blog: Al
referenciarse a la República Cooperativa de Guyana se deben de tener en cuenta
los 159.500Km2, de territorios ubicados al oeste del río Esequibo conocidos con
el nombre de Guayana Esequiba o Zona en Reclamación sujetos al Acuerdo de
Ginebra del 17 de febrero de 1966.
Territorios estos sobre los
cuales el Gobierno Venezolano en representación de la Nación venezolana se
reservo sus derechos sobre los territorios de la Guayana Esequiba en su nota
del 26 de mayo de 1966 al reconocerse al nuevo Estado de Guyana:
“...por lo tanto, Venezuela
reconoce como territorio del nuevo Estado, el que se sitúa al este de la margen
derecha del río Esequibo y reitera ante la comunidad internacional, que se
reserva expresamente sus derechos de soberanía territorial sobre la zona que se
encuentra en la margen izquierda del precitado río; en consecuencia, el
territorio de la Guayana Esequiba sobre el cual Venezuela se reserva
expresamente sus derechos soberanos, limita al Este con el nuevo Estado de
Guyana, a través de la línea del río Esequibo, tomando éste desde su nacimiento
hasta su desembocadura en el Océano Atlántico...”
Mapa que
señala el Espacio de Soberanía Marítima Venezolana que se reserva, como Mar
Territorial mediante
el Decreto Presidencial No 1152 del 09 de Julio de 1968
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